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Timeline: 18th Century Europe/North America

           1700-24       

         1725-49       

         1750-74       

         1775-99       

1710: Berkeley- A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
1714: Leibniz - Monadology

1725: Vico - The New Science
1739: Hume - A Treatise of Human Nature
1748: Montesquieu - The Spirit of the Laws

1751: Diderot - Encyclopedie 
1755: Rousseau - Discourse on Inequality
1764: Voltaire - Philosophical Dictionary

1781: Kant - Critique of Pure Reason
1789: Bentham - Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
1794: Fichte - Wissenschaftslehre

<----------------------Baroque-------------------------|------------------------Classic------------------------->
<---------------------J. S. Bach-------------------------| 
<-----------------------Handel------------------------------| 
                                           |-------------------------------------Haydn----------------------------------->
                                                                             |-------------------Mozart-------------------|
                                                                                                        |---------Beethoven--------->

<------------------------Hogarth---------------------------|
                                                                  |-----------------------------Goya-------------------------->
                                                                    |----------------------------David------------------------->
                                                                                 |---------------------- Blake-------------------->
                                                                                                                   |------Constable---->

1700: Congreve - The Way of the World
1722: Defoe - Moll Flanders

1726: Swift - Gulliver's Travels
1
732: Pope - Essay on Man
1749: Fielding - Tom Jones

1759: Voltaire - Candide
1761: Rousseau - Hêloïse 
1774: Goethe - Sorrows of Young Werther

1785: Schiller - Ode to Joy 
1789: Blake - Songs of Innocence 
1791: Sade - Justine
1798: Wordsworth & Coleridge - Lyrical Ballads

 


1758: Quesnay - Tableau economique
1762: Rousseau - The Social Contract
1764: Beccaria - Essay on Crimes & Punishments
1765-69: Blackstone - Commentaries on the Laws of England
1766: Turgot - Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Wealth

1776: Gibbon - Decline & Fall of the Roman Empire (Vol. 1)
1776: Smith - The Wealth of Nations
1790: Burke - Reflections on the Revolution in France
1791: Paine - The Rights of Man
1792: Wollstonecraft - A Vindication of the Rights of Women
1793: Godwin - Enquiry Concerning Political Justice
1798: Malthus - Essay on the Principle of Population

1704: Newton - Optics
1709: Coke used to produce iron
1720: Montagu - introduces early technique of immunization 

1733: Kay invents the flying shuttle
1735: Linnaeus - Systema naturae
1748: First blast furnace built
1749: Buffon - Histoire naturelle 

1751: Franklin - New Experiments and Observations on Electricity
1764: Hargreaves invents spinning jenny
1766: Cavendish isolates hydrogen
1769: Watt patents improved steam engine
1774: Priestley discovers oxygen

1780: Galvani - observes connection between electricity and muscle movement
1783: 1st manned flight of hot air balloon 
1785: Hutton - Theory of Earth
1789: Lavoisier - Elements of Chemistry
1796: Jenner develops smallpox vaccine

                                            <-------------Various Wars------------->
                                        <---------Six million slaves traded------------>
                                                                       |----------------Enclosures intensify------------------>
                                                                                                               |-1st Industrial Cycle ->
                                                                                                                        
(textiles)

1702: 1st daily newspaper (London)
1709: 1st Copyright Act (Britain)
1712: Last execution in Britain for witchcraft
1723: Workhouses begin in Britain

1732: Oglethorpe founds Georgia for "poor debtors"

1755: Lisbon earthquake
1768: Cook's voyages to the Pacific
1773: Pugachev leads peasant uprising 

1775: American Revolution
1788: 1st convicts sent to Australia from Britain
1789: French Revolution
1791: Bill of Rights ratified in U.S.
1792: Denmark prohibits slave trade
1799: Start of Napoleonic Wars 

 

©Carl Mickelsen