SPINOZA SCHEMA
Infinite |
Finite |
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Modes |
Modes |
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(Modifications of | the attributes) | ||
Attributes |
|||
(Essence of substance) | |||
/ Rest \ | |||
/ \ | |||
/ Matter | Bodies - sensation | ||
/ (extension) | \ / | ||
\ Motion / | |||
Substance | |||
/ Intellect \ | |||
Totality of Being | / \ | ||
Nature | \ Mind | Minds - perception | |
God | \ (thought) | \ / | |
\ Will / | |||
Absolute | Relative | ||
Eternal | Passing | ||
Necessary cause of itself | Contingent, merely possible | ||
Free | Necessary | ||
CAUSE |
EFFECT |
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Absolutely Infinite | Relatively Infinite | Infinite |
Finite, particular |
(not limited within | (no beginning/end; | ||
itself) | infinite series, | ||
diversification; | |||
motion is eternal) |
Attributes parallel each other since they are ultimately the same thing, viz., attributes of one and the same substance. Hence, every idea corresponds to a body and the mind is the conscious image of the body.
J. Carl Mickelsen