This course is an examination of basic themes in contemporary philosophy as they appear in fantasy novels. It examines the answers that Post-Modern Philosophy has given to these basic philosophical questions and how they differ from the answers given in Classical and Modern Philosophy. We'll be looking at Contemporary Philosophers Foucault, Wittgenstein, Quine, Thomas Kuhn, Heidegger, Camus, Dostoevsky, and Daniel Dennett and how their arguments and ideas shape our world and are reflected in the world of the novels. We'll also look at Neoplatonism, Augustine, Anselm, Boethius, and Descartes to see how their ideas shaped the worlds of Tolkien and C.S. Lewis.
1. What makes us who we are? What is our personal identity?
2. How do we know reality?
3. What is the relation of language to reality?
4. Are Human Beings free? What is the relation of human freedom to causation in Nature and God?
5. Is there more to reality than what we see with our senses?
6. What is the ultimate meaning or purpose of Human life?
7. What is the nature of good and evil?
Texts:
The Ultimate Harry Potter and Philosophy: Hogwarts for Muggles: Blackwell
The Philosophy of Tolkien: The Worldview Behind the Lord of the Rings, Ignatius Press.
Return of the King
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
The Amber Spyglass
The Lion the Witch and the Wardrobe.